Link to History, 05/2006

A Sound solution
Bauer dubs eight-millimeter films
The Bauer research and development department had always made the dubbing of silent amateur films a top priority. In 1954, the launch of the first Bauer 8 mm Pantalux 8 projector was accompanied by the first Bauer Pantamat tape recorder. The combination of projector and tape recorder allowed sound and image to be synchronized for the first time, which meant that it was now possible to add sound subsequently to silent films.

In 1956, Bauer unveiled a new, state-of-the-art projector range – the Bauer T10 sound film system. This system was also based on the combination of a projector and tape recorder, with the added advantage that any standard tape recorder could be used. The T10 projector was Bauer’ s first compact projector for 8 mm film, and was purely a silent film device. However, it featured all the equipment necessary for subsequent synchronization with a tape recorder. To ensure that film and sound ran in sync, film projector operation had to be aligned to the speed of the tape recorder during shooting and playback of the sound film. This was the job of the Bauer sound coupler. The synchronization unit was placed next to the tape recorder and the tape was fed out of the recorder and through the sound coupler. Only one cable was needed to connect the T 10 projector to the coupler. The speed coupler ensured that the speed of the projector precisely matched that of the tape recorder, allowing sound effects to be synchronized with images to within a fraction of a second. This purely electrical control meant the projector and tape recorder no longer had to be immediately adjacent to each other. Outstanding sound quality was not the only highlight of 8 mm film dubbing with the T 10 projector, sound coupler, and tape recorder, however: with its 100-watt low-voltage lamp, the system was also the brightest 8 mm projector in the market at that time. And last not least, the reasonable price made the T 10 sound film system a very interesting proposition for the amateur film-maker


The Bauer sound coupler with connection cable (1) and roller (2).